The Witch's Corner - Wiccan Supplies - Oil FAQ

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Essential & Fragrance Oils FAQ
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What is the difference between Fragrance Oils and Essential Oils?

Are your Fragrance Oils suitable for Soap Making?

How much Fragrance should I use to Scent Soaps? Candles? Lotions?

What is a Carrier Oil?

Why can I Not Use Your Oils Directly on My Skin?

How do I Scent Incense Cones or Incense Sticks?

Do you suggest Cutting Fragrance Oil prior to Soaking the Incense?

What is the Shelf-Life of Essential and Fragrance Oils?

Apothecary Conversions - Drams to Ounces to Drops, etc.


What is the difference between Fragrance Oils and Essential Oils?
Essential Oils are natural concentrated essences derived from plants, bark, roots, seeds, stems, flowers, leaves, fruits, etc. and are usually steamed distilled. Essential Oils are 75 to 100 times more concentrated and powerful than dried herbs. Fragrance Oils normally are made up of a number of synthetic imitations of essential oils creating a fragrance that will smell like a flower, herb, plant or other fragrance.
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Are your Fragrance Oils suitable for Soap Making?
Yes. In house testing is always suggested to perfect techniques and optimize finished products.
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How much Fragrance should I use to Scent Soaps? Candles? Lotions?
The amount used will vary from scent to scent as well as the strength desired of the final product.
The table below is intended to give you a starting point only.
Candles
1 to 1.5 oz per pound
Soap
3/4 to 1 oz per pound
Bath / Body Lotions
1 to 1.5 oz per gallon
The quantities listed above are suggestions only. We always recommend you do your own in house testing. Testing in house will allow you to adjust formulas to create quality finished products.
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What is a Carrier Oil?
Carrier oils and bases have a variety of uses and can have therapeutic uses. Carrier oils are important in the practice of aromatherapy. A carrier oil is usually a vegetable or nut type oil which is skin safe and moisturizing. We stock five all natural carrier oils; apricot kernel oil, grapeseed oil, jojoba oil, sunflower oil, and sweet almond oil. These oils can be used to make massage oils, creams, lotions, soaps, perfumed body oils, and bath oils. We also stock DPG, Dipropylene Glycol which can also be used as a carrier oil.
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Why can I Not Use Your Oils Directly on My Skin?
Our Fragrance Oils are premium manufacturer's-grade highly concentrated oils and are quite simply too strong to use directly on the skin. Essential oils are similar to medications and should not be over-used and never used directly on the skin. It is suggested that you wear rubber type gloves while mixing any of these oils. They should never be taken internally. Keep these oils out of reach of children and pets.
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How do I Scent Incense Cones or Incense Sticks?
Below is a general guideline and may vary depending on equipment used and level of desired strength. Completely submerge incense in oil Soak Incense for a minimum of 6 hours Best results achieved when soaked for a 24 hour period After scenting, allow Incense to dry for 1 full day Add 20-30% DPG to avoid soot. One ounce of our Fragrance Oil will scent between 30 and 50 Standard Incense Sticks or 1" Cones.
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Do you suggest Cutting Fragrance Oil prior to Soaking the Incense?
Yes, we suggest adding D.P.G. This is known to cut down on the black smoke that is emitted from incense. The ratio will vary and in house testing is suggested, however, a 70% fragrance and 30% D.P.G. is a normal cutting ratio. We do sell D.P.G. (Dipropylene Glycol).
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What is the Shelf-Life of Oils and How Do I Store Them?
The average shelf life of an oil is approximately one year. Heat will cause oils to evaporate, and light will alter their chemical make-up. To increase your oils shelf life, keep your oils in dark amber bottles. You can further increase their shelf life by keeping bottles in a sealed box kept in the refrigerator. If you do this, always remember to let them come to room temperature before using.
When storing oils, do not store them in plastic or rubber, or near rubber products (such as droppers).
The oils are so strong they will dissolve plastic and rubber.
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Apothecary Conversion Information
Drams Ounces Milliliters Drops
8 drams 1 oz 29.57 ml 456 drops
4 drams 1/2 oz 14.78 ml 228 drops
2 drams 1/4 oz 7.39 ml 114 drops
1 dram 1/8 oz 3.69 ml 57 drops

Essential oils should always be diluted in a good quality carrier oil before applying to skin. The normal dilution is 2% - about 7 to 14 drops per ounce of carrier oil.
Sensitive skin may require half this concentration, or even less.

A safe and effective dilution for most aromatherapy applications is 2% (2 drops of essential oil per 100 drops of carrier oil). There is no need to go beyond a 3% dilution for any purpose. Using more of an oil will not get you better results; in fact, it may cause adverse effects. Some oils, such as lavender, are sedating in low dilutions and stimulating in high dilutions. A 1% dilution should be used on children, pregnant women, the elderly and those with health concerns.

When making blends for the first time, start with no more than two or three oils at a time. The more complicated blends require a bit more knowledge because the oils have synergistic effects (meaning that the combination of oils have properties greater than the sum of the individual oils).

1% dilution: 5-6 drops essential oil per ounce of carrier oil
2% dilution: 7-14 drops essential oil per ounce of carrier oil
3% dilution: 15-18 drops essential oil per ounce of carrier oil.

CAUTION: If the skin becomes irritated or if oil gets into the eyes, immediately flush with any vegetable oil and call your health practitioner. MSDS regulations recommend flushing with water. However, through our experience, we have found that it is better to use vegetable oil to dilute an essential oil. You may use water, but this may cause considerable discomfort.

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By purchasing any of our herbs, oils, or seeds, you are certifying that you are of legal age, and have Read, Understand, and Agree to Our Liability Disclaimer.

CAUTION!
All of our Essential and Fragrance oils are Pure &
Highly Concentrated!

They Contain
NO DILUTANTS.

Do Not Use Directly on the Skin unless mixed with a Carrier Oil!

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