Mano Cornuto
Symbolism The Mano Cornuto (horned hand) is an Italian
amulet of ancient origin. Whether made as a gesture or worn as an amulet,
the mano cornuto is used for magical protection against the evil eye. The
evil eye is believed to harm nursing mothers and their babies, bearing fruit
trees, milking animals, and the sperm of men -- the forces of generation.
The Neapolitan custom of making mano cornuto charms from silver (formerly
sacred to the moon goddess Luna) and blood coral (formerly sacred to the sea
goddess Venus) hints at the cultural survival of a link between the horned
animal head gesture and ancient worship of a neolithic-era mother- or fertility-goddess
whose consort was a male deity sometimes called the Horned God. Some archaeologists
have theorized that the ancient belief in the sacredness of the horned animal
head -- specifially the bull's head or bucranium -- derives from its coincidental
resemblance to the female human genitals, consisting of a vagina, uterus,
fallopian tubes, and ovaries. Whether or not this is the case, the mano cornuto
is still a popular gesture made by Italian men to protect their genitalia
from the evil eye.